Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the standing in for.
Read equation 32 in Every Crystal Has Its Own Speed of Light →
Symbol in context
This entry links every published equation using this exact notation. Its meaning may change between equations.
Meanings in context
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
trapped between roughly 2.
Read equation 5 in FunSearch Found New Mathematics Without Ever Understanding the Problem →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the fitness cost the actor pays.
Read equation 1 in Why We Punish Strangers: The Evolution of Human Cooperation →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the call it.
Read equation 9 in Why We Punish Strangers: The Evolution of Human Cooperation →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the cost.
Read equation 1 in The Metabolism of Civilization: Energy to 2100 →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the context length.
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the fixed cost.
Read equation 6 in Comparing the Main Approaches to Claude Code and Agentic Development Tools →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the if a single red-team attempt costs.
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
a conditioning signal — most often a text embedding — and generation runs the process in reverse, starting from pure noise and repeatedly subtracting a predicted noise estimate.
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the expected cost.
Read equation 2 in Why Cost and Latency Belong in the Evaluation Score, Not a Footnote →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the trouble with discarding.
Read equation 7 in Why Cost and Latency Belong in the Evaluation Score, Not a Footnote →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the b wins on both.
Read equation 14 in Why Cost and Latency Belong in the Evaluation Score, Not a Footnote →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the against a per-token base price.
Read equation 8 in How Claude Code's Memory Actually Persists Across Sessions →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the cluster parameter [ 16 ].
Read equation 15 in Patterning at the Limit: What Actually Happens When a Chip Is Manufactured →
Article-grounded definition
Symbol c
the complexity.
Used in 85 equations
The Metabolism of Civilization: Energy to 2100 · Equation 5
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Comparing the Main Approaches to Molecular Biology and Genomics · Equation 2
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Comparing the Main Approaches to Molecular Biology and Genomics · Equation 3
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →The Economics, Energy, and Physical Limits of Claude Code and Agentic Development Tools · Equation 2
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Comparing the Main Approaches to Claude Code and Agentic Development Tools · Equation 7
This equation gives an approximation: it relates the quantities while allowing an approximation.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Comparing the Main Approaches to Claude Code and Agentic Development Tools · Equation 14
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →The Hardest Unsolved Problems in Open-Weight AI · Equation 11
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →The Hardest Unsolved Problems in Open-Weight AI · Equation 12
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →The Hardest Unsolved Problems in Open-Weight AI · Equation 13
This equation gives an approximation: it relates the quantities while allowing an approximation.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →The Hardest Unsolved Problems in Open-Weight AI · Equation 14
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →What Alignment Actually Costs · Equation 16
the if a single red-team attempt costs.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →What Alignment Actually Costs · Equation 18
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →What Alignment Actually Costs · Equation 19
the if a single red-team attempt costs.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →What Claude Code's Permission Model Actually Allows, in Plain Terms · Equation 1
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →What Claude Code's Permission Model Actually Allows, in Plain Terms · Equation 5
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Adapters, Native Pretraining, and Unified Tokens: The Main Multimodal Architectures, Compared · Equation 12
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Adapters, Native Pretraining, and Unified Tokens: The Main Multimodal Architectures, Compared · Equation 13
a conditioning signal — most often a text embedding — and generation runs the process in reverse, starting from pure noise and repeatedly subtracting a predicted noise estimate.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →How Mechanistic Interpretability Research Is Actually Done · Equation 20
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →How Mechanistic Interpretability Research Is Actually Done · Equation 21
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →How Mechanistic Interpretability Research Is Actually Done · Equation 22
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Why Cost and Latency Belong in the Evaluation Score, Not a Footnote · Equation 7
the trouble with discarding.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Why Cost and Latency Belong in the Evaluation Score, Not a Footnote · Equation 31
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →A History of How We Learned to Evaluate AI Agents · Equation 7
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →A History of How We Learned to Evaluate AI Agents · Equation 9
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Ten Failure Modes That Define Production AI Agent Architectures · Equation 1
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →Ten Failure Modes That Define Production AI Agent Architectures · Equation 4
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Equation guide → · This term → · Article →