Symbol Phi
dimensionless as a phase must be, and mass is recoverable from it as.
Read this term in its guide →Published equation contexts
Call []=m\,/ the loop’s phase debt : what the representation charges for a loop the classical group considered free. The loop invariant carries units of , exactly the units of / , so is dimensionless as a phase must be, and mass is recoverable from it as
dimensionless as a phase must be, and mass is recoverable from it as.
Read this term in its guide →m G is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.
Read this term in its guide →b is one factor in the product that computes the quantity on the left.
Read this term in its guide →v is one factor in the product that computes the quantity on the left.
Read this term in its guide →Read it with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.
A symbol can carry a different meaning in another article. Each occurrence keeps its own guide and term definitions.
Equation 40 · Evolutionary Physics
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Call []=m\,/ the loop’s phase debt : what the representation charges for a loop the classical group considered free. The loop invariant carries units of , exactly the units of / , so is dimensionless as a phase must be, and mass is recoverable from it as