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Equation 1 · Part 6 · The Resonance That Selected Carbon, and the Universes That Couldn't

Symbol Gamma_rad

⟨σv⟩3α  ∝  ΓαΓ Γrad  exp⁡ ⁣(−ERkBT)\langle \sigma v \rangle_{3\alpha} \;\propto\; \frac{\Gamma_\alpha}{\Gamma}\,\Gamma_{\mathrm{rad}}\; \exp\!\left(-\frac{E_R}{k_{B}T}\right)
Γrad\Gamma_{\mathrm{rad}}

What this part means

the alpha-decay and radiative partial widths, Γ\Gamma their sum.

Its job in the formula

Gammara_rad is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

where Γα\Gamma_\alpha and Γrad\Gamma_{\mathrm{rad}} are the alpha-decay and radiative partial widths, Γ\Gamma their sum, and ERE_R the resonance energy above the reacting threshold [ 5 ] .

The passage around this formula

…width directly to the resonance’s position above threshold is the same relation used throughout the modern literature on this reaction, of the schematic resonant form ⟨σv⟩3α  ∝  ΓαΓ Γrad  exp⁡ ⁣(−ERkBT)\langle \sigma v \rangle_{3\alpha} \;\propto\; \frac{\Gamma_\alpha}{\Gamma}\,\Gamma_{\mathrm{rad}}\; \exp\!\left(-\frac{E_R}{k_{B}T}\right). where Γα\Gamma_\alpha and Γrad\Gamma_{\mathrm{rad}} are the alpha-decay and radiative partial widths, Γ\Gamma their sum, and ERE_R the resonance energy above the reacting threshold [ 5 ] . The exponential term is why a shift in the resonance’s position has outsized leverage on the reaction rate, and why the disputed…

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