Equation 10 · Part 4 · The Deployment Envelope: Small Models Where the Power Is Not
Symbol r
What this part means
set by the thermal wall, and r falls as the device heats — so a long deliberation is charged at a worsening exchange rate the longer it runs, which is exactly the behaviour the sustained-load measurements show [ 6 , 5 ].
Its job in the formula
r is one factor in the product that computes the quantity on the left.
Full expression→Symbol r→Article meaning
Where the article explains it
Both and r are set by the thermal wall, and r falls as the device heats — so a long deliberation is charged at a worsening exchange rate the longer it runs, which is exactly the behaviour the sustained-load measurements show [ 6 , 5 ] .
The passage around this formula
…device it is the single most expensive thing you can do, because energy per query scales with tokens generated: . with mean power , tokens generated and sustained token rate r . Both and r are set by the thermal wall, and r falls as the device heats — so a long deliberation is charged at a worsening exchange rate the longer it runs, which is exactly the behaviour the sustained-load measurements show [ 6 , 5 ] . The remedy that works best in the cloud is the one…
Learn the underlying idea
A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.
Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →
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Sources cited in the article section
- [19] Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws ↗
- [15] Gemma 3 Technical Report ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.