Equation 10 · Part 3 · The Deployment Envelope: Small Models Where the Power Is Not
Symbol N_tok
What this part means
the tokens generated.
Its job in the formula
ok occurs above the fraction bar. The numerator is divided by the entire denominator below it.
Full expression→Symbol N_tok→Article meaning
Where the article explains it
with mean power , tokens generated and sustained token rate r .
The passage around this formula
…for. On a battery-powered, thermally capped device it is the single most expensive thing you can do, because energy per query scales with tokens generated: . with mean power , tokens generated and sustained token rate r . Both and r are set by the thermal wall, and r falls as the device heats — so a long deliberation is charged at a worsening exchange rate the longer it runs, which is exactly the behaviour the sustained-load measurements show [ 6 , 5 ] . The…
Learn the underlying idea
A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.
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Sources cited in the article section
- [19] Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws ↗
- [15] Gemma 3 Technical Report ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.