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Equation 90 · Part 4 · The Entry a Relabeling Cannot Write

Symbol omega

⟨e,g∣Hf∣e,g⟩=ℏω/2−ℏω/2+0=0\langle e,g|H_f|e,g\rangle = \hbar\omega/2 - \hbar\omega/2 + 0 = 0
ω\omega

What this part means

omega is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

Its job in the formula

omega is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

the standard two-level exchange solution, exact for all t under this Hamiltonian. From it, ⟨\langle HSH_S ⟩(t)\rangle(t) = (ℏ\hbarω\omega/2)[cos⁡2(gt)\cos^2(gt) - sin⁡2(gt)\sin^2(gt)] = (ℏ\hbarω\omega/2)cos⁡(2gt)\cos(2gt) , while ⟨\langle HfH_f ⟩\rangle is exactly time-independent — a general fact for any state evolving under its own generator, not special to this one — and equal here to ⟨\langle e,g|HfH_f|e,g⟩\rangle = ℏ\hbarω\omega/2 - ℏ\hbarω\omega/2 + 0 = 0 , since HSBH_{SB} is purely off-diagonal in this basis. The ledger reading follows immediately:

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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