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Equation 12 · Part 1 · Einstein's Random Walk and the Mathematics of Genetic Drift

Symbol D

DD
DD

What this part means

the governed by a single constant.

Its job in the formula

D is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

Einstein’s equation described one physical system: particles buffeted by a fluid held at a fixed temperature, governed by a single constant D .

The passage around this formula

Einstein’s equation described one physical system: particles buffeted by a fluid held at a fixed temperature, governed by a single constant D . Within a decade, physicists working on an unrelated problem — how the energy of a rotating electric dipole settles under both random radiative kicks and a systematic damping force in a radiation field — found they needed the same mathematical object with one addition: a drift term standing alongside the diffusion term. Adriaan Fokker wrote down that generalization in 1914, and Max Planck rederived and extended it in 1917; the combined equation has carried both names since [ 3 ] . In one dimension it reads

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A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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