#planar process

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Two period workbenches side by side in bright daylight, one holding a hand-wired prototype circuit and the other a batch of silicon wafers under a simple mask, a plain card between them caught being set down

Two Different Inventions Get Credited as "the Integrated Circuit"

Jack Kilby built the first working integrated circuit in 1958. Robert Noyce invented the process that let one actually be mass-produced a year later. Popular history usually credits only one of them, and often the wrong one for the wrong reason.

By Brecht Corbeel · August 10, 2026 · 4 min read

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