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∣f⟩|f\rangle

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There is a fifth kind of answer to “where,” and it is worth stating precisely how it differs from all four above before using it. Prepare a system in a state |ψ\psi⟩\rangle , couple it weakly to a pointer, and then postselect on a final state |f⟩\rangle measured after the coupling. The weak value of any observable A^\hat A , position among them, conditioned on that postselection is

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∣f⟩|f\rangle

Equation 88 · Evolutionary Physics

The Atlas That Refuses to Close

This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.

There is a fifth kind of answer to “where,” and it is worth stating precisely how it differs from all four above before using it. Prepare a system in a state |ψ\psi⟩\rangle , couple it weakly to a pointer, and then postselect on a final state |f⟩\rangle measured after the coupling. The weak value of any observable A^\hat A , position among them, conditioned on that postselection is

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