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Distance d is the weight of the smallest undetectable logical error. A distance- d code corrects up to (d-1)/2 errors. For the planar surface code in its standard rotated layout, the physical cost of one logical qubit is . counting data and measure qubits together. A distance-7 patch therefore occupies ninety-seven physical qubits, and that is a memory holding one logical qubit, doing nothing else. It performs no gate, produces no non-Clifford operation, and reserves no routing space.
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Equation 14 · Quantum Information
Error Correction Is the Whole Problem in Quantum Computing
This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.
Distance d is the weight of the smallest undetectable logical error. A distance- d code corrects up to (d-1)/2 errors. For the planar surface code in its standard rotated layout, the physical cost of one logical qubit is . counting data and measure qubits together. A distance-7 patch therefore occupies ninety-seven physical qubits, and that is a memory holding one logical qubit, doing nothing else. It performs no gate, produces no non-Clifford operation, and reserves no routing space.