Symbol d
d is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Read this term in its guide →Published equation contexts
This is again a definition. The Haar measure dg is normalized to one. A frequentist worst-case version could replace the average over g with an infimum; the two must not be mixed after seeing results.
d is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Read this term in its guide →g is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Read this term in its guide →Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.
A symbol can carry a different meaning in another article. Each occurrence keeps its own guide and term definitions.
Equation 43 · Evolutionary Physics
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
This is again a definition. The Haar measure dg is normalized to one. A frequentist worst-case version could replace the average over g with an infimum; the two must not be mixed after seeing results.
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