Symbol L
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Call a frame loop any sequence of symmetry operations — translations, boosts, elapsed proper time — whose net classical effect, read off the group’s own parameters, is the identity. Two such loops carry this paper.
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Equation 2 · Evolutionary Physics
The Clock That Comes Back Wrong by Exactly Its Mass
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Call a frame loop any sequence of symmetry operations — translations, boosts, elapsed proper time — whose net classical effect, read off the group’s own parameters, is the identity. Two such loops carry this paper.
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