Symbol H_f
is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
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three Hermitian terms, each in units of energy: the system’s own generator, the bath’s own generator, and an interaction coupling the two. A fine state is a density operator on — trace one, positive semidefinite, dimensionless as a probability object.
is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Read this term in its guide →Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.
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Equation 6 · Evolutionary Physics
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
three Hermitian terms, each in units of energy: the system’s own generator, the bath’s own generator, and an interaction coupling the two. A fine state is a density operator on — trace one, positive semidefinite, dimensionless as a probability object.
Equation guide → · Article →Equation 23 · Evolutionary Physics
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
is Hermitian on — a positive, unital map applied to a self-adjoint input stays self-adjoint — and it carries units of energy, since both terms do. Its state-dependent reading,
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