Symbol H_c
wrong, does not touch the total energy of any closed system, and does not by itself explain where a nonzero reading comes from.
Read this term in its guide →Published equation contexts
A coarse description reports less. It is built from a completely positive, trace-preserving map , a quantum channel sending fine states to coarse states, together with a coarse Hilbert space and a Hermitian coarse Hamiltonian on it. The simplest case is the partial trace over the bath, = [] with = ; nothing below depends on that particular choice, and a passive relabeling built from no discarding at all, treated next, is a channel too.
wrong, does not touch the total energy of any closed system, and does not by itself explain where a nonzero reading comes from.
Read this term in its guide →Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.
A symbol can carry a different meaning in another article. Each occurrence keeps its own guide and term definitions.
Equation 8 · Evolutionary Physics
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
A coarse description reports less. It is built from a completely positive, trace-preserving map , a quantum channel sending fine states to coarse states, together with a coarse Hilbert space and a Hermitian coarse Hamiltonian on it. The simplest case is the partial trace over the bath, = [] with = ; nothing below depends on that particular choice, and a passive relabeling built from no discarding at all, treated next, is a channel too.