Symbol r_a
is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Read this term in its guide →Published equation contexts
Start with the least controversial position anyone has ever assigned to an extended body: the Newtonian, mass-weighted centroid, = / , a sum over the body’s constituent mass elements at positions , evaluated at one common instant. That last clause is doing all the work relativity is about to object to. “One common instant” means one value of a time coordinate t shared by every term in the sum — the coordinate time of whichever inertial frame is doing the summing, not any single mass element’s own proper time along its own worldline — and which value of t counts as simultaneous with which is exactly the freedom special relativity…
is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
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Equation 3 · Evolutionary Physics
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.
Start with the least controversial position anyone has ever assigned to an extended body: the Newtonian, mass-weighted centroid, = / , a sum over the body’s constituent mass elements at positions , evaluated at one common instant. That last clause is doing all the work relativity is about to object to. “One common instant” means one value of a time coordinate t shared by every term in the sum — the coordinate time of whichever inertial frame is doing the summing, not any single mass element’s own proper time along its own worldline — and which value of t counts as simultaneous with which is exactly the freedom special relativity…
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