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Published equation contexts

RN=∑amara/∑ama\mathbf R_N = \sum_a m_a \mathbf r_a / \sum_a m_a

Why this formula appears here

Start with the least controversial position anyone has ever assigned to an extended body: the Newtonian, mass-weighted centroid, RN\mathbf R_N = ∑a\sum_a mam_a ra\mathbf r_a / ∑a\sum_a mam_a , a sum over the body’s constituent mass elements mam_a at positions ra\mathbf r_a , evaluated at one common instant. That last clause is doing all the work relativity is about to object to. “One common instant” means one value of a time coordinate t shared by every term in the sum — the coordinate time of whichever inertial frame is doing the summing, not any single mass element’s own proper time along its own worldline — and which value of t counts as simultaneous with which is exactly the freedom special relativity…

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Symbol a

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aa

Starting index or lower bound: a

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Published contexts (1)

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RN=∑amara/∑ama\mathbf R_N = \sum_a m_a \mathbf r_a / \sum_a m_a

Equation 1 · Evolutionary Physics

The Atlas That Refuses to Close

This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.

Start with the least controversial position anyone has ever assigned to an extended body: the Newtonian, mass-weighted centroid, RN\mathbf R_N = ∑a\sum_a mam_a ra\mathbf r_a / ∑a\sum_a mam_a , a sum over the body’s constituent mass elements mam_a at positions ra\mathbf r_a , evaluated at one common instant. That last clause is doing all the work relativity is about to object to. “One common instant” means one value of a time coordinate t shared by every term in the sum — the coordinate time of whichever inertial frame is doing the summing, not any single mass element’s own proper time along its own worldline — and which value of t counts as simultaneous with which is exactly the freedom special relativity…

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