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Published equation contexts

I(m)=1k∑q∈Q1[rm(q)∈T]I(m)=\frac{1}{k}\sum_{q\in Q}\mathbb{1}[r_m(q)\in\mathcal{T}]

Why this formula appears here

Sort a population of models M\mathcal{M}=\{m1m_1,…\dots,mNm_N\} into the three exposure classes just defined, MV\mathcal{M}_V , MH\mathcal{M}_H , and M∅\mathcal{M}_\varnothing . For each model m , define its trait incidence as I(m)=1k\frac{1}{k}∑q∈Q\sum_{q\in Q}1\mathbb{1}[rm(q)r_m(q)∈\inT\mathcal{T}] , where Q is the held-out probe set of size k and rm(q)r_m(q) is m ’s response to probe q . I(m) is a dimensionless rate between 0 and 1: the fraction of probes that elicit the trait. Average I(m) within each class to get IˉV\bar I_V , IˉH\bar I_H , and I0I_0=Iˉ∅\bar I_\varnothing . I0I_0 is the article’s single most important number, because it is the rate at which the trait shows up in models that never touched the source at all — the…

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kk

Symbol k

k occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.

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qq

Symbol q

q appears in the bound of this sum. The bound states where the repeated operation starts, ends, or which values it includes.

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q∈Qq\in Q

Starting index or lower bound: qin Q

This label says where the repeated addition, multiplication, or accumulation starts. Read its value or condition together with the article’s description of the index.

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How to interpret it

With a fixed numerator, increasing a nonzero denominator reduces the fraction. Read it with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.

Published contexts (1)

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I(m)=1k∑q∈Q1[rm(q)∈T]I(m)=\frac{1}{k}\sum_{q\in Q}\mathbb{1}[r_m(q)\in\mathcal{T}]

Equation 9 · Evolutionary AI

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This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.

Sort a population of models M\mathcal{M}=\{m1m_1,…\dots,mNm_N\} into the three exposure classes just defined, MV\mathcal{M}_V , MH\mathcal{M}_H , and M∅\mathcal{M}_\varnothing . For each model m , define its trait incidence as I(m)=1k\frac{1}{k}∑q∈Q\sum_{q\in Q}1\mathbb{1}[rm(q)r_m(q)∈\inT\mathcal{T}] , where Q is the held-out probe set of size k and rm(q)r_m(q) is m ’s response to probe q . I(m) is a dimensionless rate between 0 and 1: the fraction of probes that elicit the trait. Average I(m) within each class to get IˉV\bar I_V , IˉH\bar I_H , and I0I_0=Iˉ∅\bar I_\varnothing . I0I_0 is the article’s single most important number, because it is the rate at which the trait shows up in models that never touched the source at all — the…

Meanings in this article

  • II: a dimensionless rate between 0 and 1: the fraction of probes that elicit the trait.
  • QQ: the held-out probe set of size k.
  • rmr_m: m ’s response to probe q.
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