← Mathematical compendium

Published equation contexts

2N32N^3

Why this formula appears here

Matrix multiplication is the canonical demonstration because it has enormous latent reuse and a naive schedule that throws almost all of it away. Multiplying two N ×\times N matrices performs about 2N3N^3 operations on 3N2N^2 words — an intensity proportional to N , which for large N is spectacularly compute-bound in principle. Executed as three nested loops in the obvious order, though, each element of one input is re-read from main memory on every pass, and the realised intensity collapses toward a small constant. The available reuse and the exploited reuse are different quantities, and only the second appears in the roofline.

Read the full article-specific guide →

Read the representative guide

N3N^3

Symbol N^3

N3N^3 is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Read this term in its guide →

How to interpret it

Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.

Published contexts (1)

A symbol can carry a different meaning in another article. Each occurrence keeps its own guide and term definitions.

2N32N^3

Equation 11 · AI Hardware & Semiconductors

Locality Is the Whole Game: The Memory Hierarchy and What a Kernel Does Not Read

This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text.

Matrix multiplication is the canonical demonstration because it has enormous latent reuse and a naive schedule that throws almost all of it away. Multiplying two N ×\times N matrices performs about 2N3N^3 operations on 3N2N^2 words — an intensity proportional to N , which for large N is spectacularly compute-bound in principle. Executed as three nested loops in the obvious order, though, each element of one input is re-read from main memory on every pass, and the realised intensity collapses toward a small constant. The available reuse and the exploited reuse are different quantities, and only the second appears in the roofline.

Equation guide → · Article →