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Equation 11 · Part 1 · When the Substrate Became the Product

Symbol C_fix

CfixC_{\mathrm{fix}}
CfixC_{\mathrm{fix}}

What this part means

CfC_fix is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

CfC_fix is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Within its range of validity, the model explains the entire strategy of advanced packaging. Shorten ℓ\ell and you reduce the wire term. Reduce the connector pitch and you shrink CfixC_{\mathrm{fix}} per wire while getting more wires per millimetre of die edge, so you can lower the per-wire data rate for the same aggregate bandwidth — and a lower rate lets you drop the swing and delete the equalisation circuitry. The gains compound, which is why the reported numbers for short-reach parallel interfaces are so far below what a long-reach serial link costs.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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