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Equation 20 · Part 1 · What Interpretability Actually Costs to Do at Scale

Symbol Theta

Θ(n0.65)\Theta(n^{0.65})
Θ\Theta

What this part means

Theta is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

Theta is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

…2dnT . That single approximation explains something the paper reports without deriving: convergence — the point at which more tokens stop buying lower reconstruction error — is reached later as n grows, empirically as Θ\Theta(n0.65n^{0.65}) tokens for GPT-4-scale autoencoders [ 1 ] . Cost scales with the product of dictionary width and token count, and pushing width up forces token count up too if the dictionary is to be trained to convergence rather than merely trained. The paper is explicit that this collided with a…

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A function assigns an output to each allowed input. The expression f(x) means “apply f to x”.

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