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Equation 34 · Part 1 · The Atlas That Refuses to Close

Symbol X^mu

Xμ(u,Σ)X^\mu(u,\Sigma)
XμX^\mu

What this part means

XmX^mu is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

XmX^mu is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Fix the slicing convention that anchors the centroid to the body’s own rest frame — the choice, standard in the spinning-body literature, in which the spin tensor about the centroid satisfies SαβS^{\alpha\beta}PβP_\beta = 0 — and ask how Xμ(u,Σ)X^\mu(u,\Sigma) moves as u is varied away from the body’s own rest-frame observer to some other inertial observer boosted at velocity v\mathbf v relative to it. Costa and Natário’s synthesis of the classical spinning-body literature gives the answer in closed form: the centroid measured by the boosted observer is displaced from the rest-frame centroid by

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An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

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Sources cited in the article section

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