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Equation 25 · Part 6 · The Atlas That Refuses to Close

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Pμ=∫ΣTμν dΣνP^\mu = \int_\Sigma T^{\mu\nu}\, d\Sigma_\nu
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What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

Xμ(u,Σ)X^\mu(u,\Sigma) is this article’s first chart. It takes two pieces of auxiliary data, an observer and a slice, and returns a point. Different choices of (u,Σ\Sigma) for the identical physical body — the identical TαβT^{\alpha\beta} field, the identical total four-momentum PμP^\mu = ∫Σ\int_\Sigma TμνT^{\mu\nu}\, dΣν\Sigma_\nu and total angular momentum JμνJ^{\mu\nu} — can and do return different points, and the question this article is built to answer precisely is how different, and under what conditions the difference means something rather than nothing.

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Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

Open the illustrated equality: what the equals sign claims guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.