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Equation 15 · Part 1 · The Type Chart Is a Payoff Matrix, and the Metagame Only Half-Solves It

Symbol f_i

fi(x)=∑jxj U(i,j)f_i(x) = \sum_j x_j\, U(i,j)
fif_i

What this part means

the population’s average payoff.

Its job in the formula

fif_i is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

Where the article explains it

Run the continuous replicator equation on the resulting eight-strategy zero-sum game: x˙i\dot{x}_i = xix_i(\big(fi(x)f_i(x) - ϕ(x)\phi(x))\big) , where fi(x)f_i(x) = ∑j\sum_j xjx_j\, U(i,j) is species i ’s expected payoff against the current population mix and ϕ(x)\phi(x) = ∑i\sum_i xix_i fi(x)f_i(x) is the population’s average payoff.

The passage around this formula

Run the continuous replicator equation on the resulting eight-strategy zero-sum game: x˙i\dot{x}_i = xix_i(\big(fi(x)f_i(x) - ϕ(x)\phi(x))\big) , where fi(x)f_i(x) = ∑j\sum_j xjx_j\, U(i,j) is species i ’s expected payoff against the current population mix and ϕ(x)\phi(x) = ∑i\sum_i xix_i fi(x)f_i(x) is the population’s average payoff. Starting from a uniform mix across all eight and integrating to convergence, the system does not settle into anything resembling the…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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