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Equation 1 · Part 5 · The Real Resource Footprint of Building Colossus

subscript

PGPU=NGPU×TDPGPU=100,000×700 W=70 MW.P_{\mathrm{GPU}} = N_{\mathrm{GPU}} \times \mathrm{TDP}_{\mathrm{GPU}} = 100{,}000 \times 700\ \mathrm{W} = 70\ \mathrm{MW}.
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

The technical starting point is disclosed with unusual precision, because Nvidia had a marketing interest in disclosing it. In an October 2024 press release, Nvidia stated that Colossus connected up to 100,000 liquid-cooled H100 GPUs on a single RDMA fabric using its Spectrum-X Ethernet platform, built in 122 days from the first rack’s arrival, with only 19 days between first rack and the start of training, and quoted Musk calling it “the most powerful training system in the world” [ 4 ] . Nvidia’s own current H100 product page lists the SXM variant’s thermal design power at up to 700 watts, configurable [ 5 ] . That is enough to write a first, deliberately narrow equation — the power draw…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.