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Equation 18 · The Physical Plant: Power, Cooling, and Networks in an AI Datacenter

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α\alpha

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the per-hop latency. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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α\alpha

Symbol α

the per-hop latency.

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The cost structure of a collective is arithmetic, not policy. For a ring AllReduce over p ranks reducing N bytes at per-link bandwidth B with per-hop latency α\alpha , each rank moves

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