Equation 24 · Part 1 · The Network Is the Computer Again
Symbol T_rd
What this part means
d is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.
Its job in the formula
d is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.
Full expression→Symbol T_rd→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
But look at the latency term: 2(p-1) grows linearly in the number of participants. A recursive-doubling or tree scheme instead completes in p rounds: . paying a logarithmic latency term but sending the full message in every round, so its bandwidth cost grows with p rather than staying flat.
Learn the underlying idea
A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.
Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →
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Sources cited in the article section
- [2] Collective communication: theory, practice, and experience ↗
- [3] NCCL Tests — Performance Reporting and Bus Bandwidth ↗
- [1] Optimization of Collective Communication Operations in MPICH ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.