Equation 2 · Part 1 · The Network Is the Computer Again
Symbol m
What this part means
m is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Its job in the formula
m is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Full expression→Symbol m→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Pipeline parallelism splits the model by depth, giving each device a contiguous run of layers. The traffic is point-to-point rather than collective — activations forward, gradients backward, between neighbouring stages only — and the volume is modest. Its cost is not bandwidth but idleness. GPipe’s contribution was to split each batch into micro-batches so that stages could work concurrently instead of waiting for a whole batch to traverse the pipeline [ 6 ] . With p stages and m micro-batches, the standard accounting gives a bubble fraction of
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A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.
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Sources cited in the surrounding passage
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