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Equation 13 · Part 2 · The Network Is the Computer Again

subtraction

p−1p-1
subtraction

What this part means

Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.

Its job in the formula

Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.

The passage around this formula

Consider the two canonical all-reduce algorithms. A ring arranges participants in a cycle and performs a reduce-scatter followed by an all-gather, each in p-1 steps carrying n/p bytes:

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Learn the underlying idea

Addition combines quantities; subtraction measures the signed difference between them. Parentheses show what is combined before the rest of the expression is evaluated.

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Sources cited in the article section

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