Equation 23 · Part 1 · The Corner of the Equivalence Principle No Experiment Has Touched
superscript
superscript
What this part means
A raised number can be a power. When it is a label or bound, it selects a case or the upper limit of a sum; the formula’s structure distinguishes these uses.
Its job in the formula
A raised mark can be a power or an index. Its position and the surrounding notation determine which.
Full expression→superscript→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Lay all of it out in one table, rows for experiments and columns for the five components, and four columns get real entries: constrained at the 10^{-15} level by MICROSCOPE, constrained by every dual-species and clock test in the list, constrained at the low- 10^{-9} level by Rosi and colleagues’ internal-superposition test, constrained by Overstreet and colleagues’ gravitational Aharonov-Bohm result. The fifth column, , has nothing in it — not a weak bound, not a preliminary number, nothing. The paper’s proposition on this point is not merely that the entangled component happens to be unmeasured; it proves, within its…
Learn the underlying idea
An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.
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Sources cited in the article section
- [5] Quantum Test of the Universality of Free Fall ↗
- [6] Quantum test of the Universality of Free Fall using rubidium and potassium ↗
- [4] Atom-Interferometric Test of the Equivalence Principle at the 10⁻¹² Level ↗
- [7] Quantum test of the equivalence principle for atoms in superpositions of internal energy eigenstates ↗
- [10] Observation of a gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.