Equation 6 · Part 1 · Reactor Phylogenetics: The Family Tree of Fission Power
Symbol A
What this part means
the objectively superior technology, and it can lock in permanently long before the alternative gets a fair trial.
Its job in the formula
A is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Full expression→Symbol A→Article meaning
Where the article explains it
Once pulls ahead by chance or by an unrelated advantage — a submarine program’s development budget, say — the process is self-reinforcing regardless of whether A is the objectively superior technology, and it can lock in permanently long before the alternative gets a fair trial.
The passage around this formula
where and are cumulative past adoptions and a, b are small initial weights representing early, largely arbitrary advantages [ 2 ] . Once pulls ahead by chance or by an unrelated advantage — a submarine program’s development budget, say — the process is self-reinforcing regardless of whether A is the objectively superior technology, and it can lock in permanently long before the alternative gets a fair trial. That is Cowan’s finding about light water stated in the exact mathematical language Arthur built for the general phenomenon, not a loose parallel drawn after the fact [ 1 ] [ 2 ] .
Learn the underlying idea
A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.
Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →
See this notation across published equations →
Sources cited in the surrounding passage
- [2] Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events ↗
- [1] Nuclear Power Reactors: A Study in Technological Lock-in ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.