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Equation 12 · Part 1 · Radioactive Clocks: How Nuclear Physics Gave Evolution Its Time

Symbol R_t

RtR_t
RtR_t

What this part means

each mineral’s measured present-day strontium-87 to strontium-86 ratio.

Its job in the formula

RtR_t is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

where RtR_t is each mineral’s measured present-day strontium-87 to strontium-86 ratio, R0R_0 is the shared initial ratio recovered as the line’s intercept, and N87N_{87}/N86N_{86} is each mineral’s measured rubidium-87 to strontium-86 ratio [ 18 ] .

The passage around this formula

where RtR_t is each mineral’s measured present-day strontium-87 to strontium-86 ratio, R0R_0 is the shared initial ratio recovered as the line’s intercept, and N87N_{87}/N86N_{86} is each mineral’s measured rubidium-87 to strontium-86 ratio [ 18 ] . The initial composition is no longer an assumption fed into the calculation; it is an output the data themselves supply, and a poor fit to a straight line is itself a warning that the minerals did not, in fact, share a common origin or have remained closed systems since.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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