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Equation 11 · Part 9 · Radioactive Clocks: How Nuclear Physics Gave Evolution Its Time

subtraction

Rt=R0+N87N86(eλt−1),R_t = R_0 + \frac{N_{87}}{N_{86}}\left(e^{\lambda t} - 1\right),
subtraction

What this part means

Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.

Its job in the formula

Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.

The passage around this formula

The uranium-lead and argon-argon methods both need to know, or be able to ignore, how much daughter isotope was already present when the mineral formed. The isochron method, used most often with the rubidium-strontium and samarium-neodymium systems, solves this by measuring several minerals from the same rock, each of which crystallized from the same well-mixed magma at the same time and so began with the same strontium or neodymium isotopic composition, but which incorporated different amounts of the radioactive parent isotope depending on their individual chemistry. Plotting each mineral’s present-day ratio of radiogenic daughter to stable reference isotope against its ratio of parent to…

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Learn the underlying idea

Addition combines quantities; subtraction measures the signed difference between them. Parentheses show what is combined before the rest of the expression is evaluated.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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