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Equation 4 · Part 1 · Physics Optimizes, Evolution Satisfices: Two Kinds of Perfection

Symbol ddotx^mu

x¨μ+Γαβμx˙αx˙β=0\ddot{x}^\mu + \Gamma^\mu_{\alpha\beta}\dot{x}^\alpha\dot{x}^\beta = 0
x¨μ\ddot{x}^\mu

What this part means

ddotxmx^mu is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

Its job in the formula

ddotxmx^mu is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

The passage around this formula

…of spacetime itself, and a body in free fall — no rocket, no resistance — simply follows the straightest available route through that curved geometry, a geodesic, obeying the same one-line logic as light and no other: x¨μ\ddot{x}^\mu + Γαβμ\Gamma^\mu_{\alpha\beta}x˙α\dot{x}^\alphax˙β\dot{x}^\beta = 0 , the geodesic equation, in which curvature has replaced force as the reason anything bends [ 11 ] . Newton needed a force to explain why a thrown ball leaves a straight line; Einstein needed nothing but geometry, because the…

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Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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