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Equation 21 · Part 1 · Patterning at the Limit: What Actually Happens When a Chip Is Manufactured

Symbol Y

Y(2S)=Y(S)2Y(2S) = Y(S)^2
YY

What this part means

Y is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

Its job in the formula

Y is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

The passage around this formula

The Poisson limit exposes the die-area relationship in one line. Because the exponent is linear in area, doubling die area squares the yield: Y(2S) = Y(S)^2 . A part yielding 80 per cent at one size yields 64 per cent at twice the size and about 41 per cent at four times. Yield does not decline with area; it decays geometrically. Finite c softens this — real defects cluster, clustered defects waste fewer dies than scattered ones, and this is precisely why the industry prefers the negative binomial form over Poisson, which systematically understates large-die yield.

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Learn the underlying idea

A function assigns an output to each allowed input. The expression f(x) means “apply f to x”.

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Sources cited in the article section

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