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Equation 42 · Part 4 · OpenAI Codex as a Software-Engineering System: Models, Harnesses, and Evidence

Symbol v_i

accept⁡(s′)=1 ⁣[⋀i=1mvi(s′)=1]⋅u(s′),\operatorname{accept}(s') = \mathbb{1}\!\left[ \bigwedge_{i=1}^{m} v_i(s')=1 \right] \cdot u(s'),
viv_i

What this part means

viv_i is one factor in the product that computes the quantity on the left.

Its job in the formula

viv_i is one factor in the product that computes the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

Suppose verification functions v1v_1,…\dots,vmv_m each observe a projection of changed state s' . Acceptance is accept⁡(s′)=1 ⁣[⋀i=1mvi(s′)=1]⋅u(s′)\operatorname{accept}(s') = \mathbb{1}\!\left[ \bigwedge_{i=1}^{m} v_i(s')=1 \right] \cdot u(s'). where u(s') represents required human or institutional authorization. Even if every viv_i passes, the false-accept probability is not zero because the conjunction covers only encoded properties. Correlated checks can repeat the same blind spot.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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