Equation 9 · Part 1 · Measuring Frontier Models: Contamination, Variance, and What a Score Can Support
Symbol p
What this part means
p is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Its job in the formula
p is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Full expression→Symbol p→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
For a suite of n independent items with true rate p , the standard error of the estimate is
Learn the underlying idea
A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.
Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →
See this notation across published equations →
Sources cited in the article section
- [10] Model guidance ↗
- [8] DeepSeek-R1 Incentivizes Reasoning in LLMs through Reinforcement Learning ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.