Equation 9 · Measuring Frontier Models: Contamination, Variance, and What a Score Can Support
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Symbol p
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For a suite of n independent items with true rate p , the standard error of the estimate is
Sources cited in the article section
- [10] Model guidance ↗
- [8] DeepSeek-R1 Incentivizes Reasoning in LLMs through Reinforcement Learning ↗
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