Equation 51 · Part 4 · The Clock That Comes Back Wrong by Exactly Its Mass
Symbol c^2
What this part means
The square of c: multiply c by itself.
Its job in the formula
occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.
Full expression→Symbol c^2→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
…with a spectrum, different on every energy eigenstate. Repeating the loop calculation of the previous section on a state with sharp energy H gives a phase H\,/( ) that varies from state to state. A central extension, by definition, must give the same phase to every vector in the representation; a state-dependent phase is not a central extension, it is an ordinary consequence of ordinary dynamics, and it can be removed by working with true,…
Learn the underlying idea
An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.
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Sources cited in the surrounding passage
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.