← Back to article

Equation 43 · The Clock That Comes Back Wrong by Exactly Its Mass

What does this equation mean?

ℏ/mass\hbar/\text{mass}

Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.

This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

Read it piece by piece

How to interpret it

Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.

What the article says around this equation

Call Φ\Phi[LG\mathcal L_{\rm G}]=m\,b\mathbf b⋅\cdotv\mathbf v/ℏ\hbar the loop’s phase debt : what the representation charges for a loop the classical group considered free. The loop invariant b\mathbf b⋅\cdotv\mathbf v carries units of m2 s−1\mathrm{m^2\,s^{-1}} , exactly the units of ℏ\hbar/mass\text{mass} , so Φ\Phi is dimensionless as a phase must be, and mass is recoverable from it as

Read the equation in its article →

For background, read the article’s source list.

Return to The Clock That Comes Back Wrong by Exactly Its Mass

See this formula across 1 published context →

Browse the mathematical compendium →