Equation 19 · Part 5 · The Clock That Comes Back Wrong by Exactly Its Mass
=
=
What this part means
The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.
Its job in the formula
The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.
Full expression→=→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Represent the loop on a Hilbert space. A spatial translation by is the unitary T()= , built from the momentum operator ; a Galilei boost by is G()= , built from the boost generator . The classical loop is T()G()T(-)G(-)= . The operator loop is not automatically the identity, because and need not commute as operators even when translations and boosts commute as group elements.
Learn the underlying idea
An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.
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