Equation 2 · Part 5 · Lowering the Barrier: What a Catalyst Actually Does
Symbol T
What this part means
T occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.
Its job in the formula
T occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.
Full expression→Symbol T→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Arrhenius gave the empirical form. The rate constant depends on temperature as . where the exponential term is, to a good approximation, the fraction of molecular encounters carrying enough energy to clear the barrier, and the pre-exponential factor collects everything about how often encounters happen and how many of them are correctly oriented. The practical consequence of the exponential is severe. At around room temperature, lowering the activation energy by roughly six kilojoules per mole multiplies the rate by about a factor of ten. A catalyst that removes eighty kilojoules per mole from a barrier is not making the reaction somewhat faster; it is making it faster by…
Learn the underlying idea
A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.
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