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Equation 3 · Part 1 · How We Know What Is Inside a Planet

Symbol I^*

I∗I^{*}
I∗I^{*}

What this part means

I∗I^* is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

I∗I^* is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

…than what it establishes. It is a single number, so it cannot distinguish a small dense core under a light mantle from a larger, less dense core under a heavier one; infinitely many radial density profiles share the same I∗I^{*} . But it will refuse an entire class of models outright. For Mercury, MESSENGER radio tracking combined with spin measurements gave C/MR2R^{2} = 0.353 ±\pm 0.017 together with a ratio of mantle-plus-crust moment to total moment of 0.452 ±\pm 0.035 , a combination consistent with a solid silicate…

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Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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