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Equation 13 · Part 2 · How We Know What Is Inside a Planet

subscript

k2k_{2}
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

If a body is deformable, an external tidal potential distorts it, and the distortion changes its external gravity field in a way an orbiter can measure. The degree-two potential Love number k2k_{2} quantifies that response. A rigid body has a small k2k_{2} ; a body with a global liquid layer decoupling shell from interior has a large one.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.