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Equation 16 · How Multimodal Models Actually Handle Video, Audio, and Space

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T(t)T(t)

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TT

Symbol T

accumulated transmittance along the ray up to t.

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tt

Symbol t

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where σ\sigma is volume density, c\mathbf{c} is emitted colour, and T(t) is accumulated transmittance along the ray up to t . There is no patch, no voxel grid, no fixed token count anywhere in this formulation — the scene is a function evaluated at query points, and any tokenization of it for a downstream language model has to be imposed afterward, by sampling the field at a chosen resolution, which reintroduces exactly the resolution-versus-cost trade video and audio already face.

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