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Equation 9 · Part 2 · How Edge AI Electronics and Sensor Systems Actually Work

Stored integer code

r=S (q−Z),r = S\,(q - Z),
qq

What this part means

The whole-number code kept in the compact representation. For example, q = 14 is a code; it is not itself the model value 14. The allowed code range depends on the chosen integer format.

Its job in the formula

q is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

The arithmetic-shrinking lever is quantization. A widely used scheme maps a real-valued weight or activation r onto a low-bit integer q through an affine relationship r=S (q−Z)r = S\,(q - Z). with a scale S and a zero-point Z chosen so that ordinary 8-bit integers can represent the values a trained network actually produces. The 2018 paper that formalized this scheme for mobile and embedded inference showed that training the network…

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Learn the underlying idea

Quantization maps many possible numerical values onto a smaller set of codes. It helps a small device store and process a neural network using compact integer arithmetic.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.

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