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Equation 9 · Part 2 · How Advanced Semiconductor Fabrication Actually Works

subscript

CdepC_{\mathrm{dep}}
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

where CdepC_{\mathrm{dep}} is the capacitance of the depletion region the gate does not fully control and CoxC_{\mathrm{ox}} is the gate’s own oxide capacitance. As CdepC_{\mathrm{dep}} falls toward zero, S falls toward its physical floor of about 60 millivolts per decade at room temperature. Wrapping the gate fully around the channel is, in this equation, a direct attack on CdepC_{\mathrm{dep}} : there is no substrate face left for the depletion region to leak through, because there is no substrate face left at all. A review of nanosheet and nanowire scaling states the qualitative result plainly — gate-all-around structures have better short-channel suppression than the FinFETs they are replacing — while…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.