← All parts of this equation

Equation 1 · Part 21 · From Origins to Frontier: A History of Systems and Computational Neuroscience

Numerator: dV

CmdVdt=−gˉNam3h(V−ENa)−gˉKn4(V−EK)−gL(V−EL)+IextC_m \frac{dV}{dt} = -\bar{g}_{Na} m^3 h (V - E_{Na}) - \bar{g}_K n^4 (V - E_K) - g_L (V - E_L) + I_{ext}
dVdV

What this part means

The complete quantity above the fraction bar.

Its job in the formula

dV occurs above the fraction bar. The numerator is divided by the entire denominator below it.

The passage around this formula

The model’s core equation describes membrane current as the sum of capacitive, sodium, potassium, and leak components: CmdVdt=−gˉNam3h(V−ENa)−gˉKn4(V−EK)−gL(V−EL)+IextC_m \frac{dV}{dt} = -\bar{g}_{Na} m^3 h (V - E_{Na}) - \bar{g}_K n^4 (V - E_K) - g_L (V - E_L) + I_{ext}. where m , h , and n are voltage- and time-dependent gating variables each obeying their own first-order kinetics. This is worth stating in full because it is the paradigm the rest of the field either extends or reacts against: a biophysical mechanism, expressed as a dynamical system, fit to directly measured current, with no free parameter standing in for an unmeasured process. It is why the model is still taught unmodified, and why its two authors and John Eccles shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It is also, strictly, a model of one…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

Open the illustrated fractions: division written vertically guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.