← All parts of this equation

Equation 1 · Part 16 · From Origins to Frontier: A History of Systems and Computational Neuroscience

fraction

CmdVdt=−gˉNam3h(V−ENa)−gˉKn4(V−EK)−gL(V−EL)+IextC_m \frac{dV}{dt} = -\bar{g}_{Na} m^3 h (V - E_{Na}) - \bar{g}_K n^4 (V - E_K) - g_L (V - E_L) + I_{ext}
fraction

What this part means

Divide the expression above the line by the one below it.

Its job in the formula

The expression above the fraction bar is divided by the complete expression below it. The denominator must not be zero.

The passage around this formula

The model’s core equation describes membrane current as the sum of capacitive, sodium, potassium, and leak components: CmdVdt=−gˉNam3h(V−ENa)−gˉKn4(V−EK)−gL(V−EL)+IextC_m \frac{dV}{dt} = -\bar{g}_{Na} m^3 h (V - E_{Na}) - \bar{g}_K n^4 (V - E_K) - g_L (V - E_L) + I_{ext}. where m , h , and n are voltage- and time-dependent gating variables each obeying their own first-order kinetics. This is worth stating in full because it is the paradigm the rest of the field either extends or reacts against: a biophysical mechanism, expressed as a dynamical system, fit to directly measured current, with no free parameter standing in for an unmeasured process. It is why the model is still taught unmodified, and why its two authors and John Eccles shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It is also, strictly, a model of one…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

Open the illustrated fractions: division written vertically guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.