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Equation 2 · Part 1 · From Origins to Frontier: A History of Quantum and Condensed-Matter Systems

Symbol N

N(0)VN(0)V
NN

What this part means

N is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

N is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

BCS theory gives condensed-matter physics one of its few genuinely load-bearing equations, and it is worth writing down because it exposes a real, falsifiable assumption rather than decorating the prose. In the weak-coupling limit, the transition temperature TcT_c is related to the strength of the electron-phonon coupling N(0)V (density of states at the Fermi level times the pairing interaction) and the characteristic phonon energy ℏ\hbarωD\omega_D (the Debye frequency) by:

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Learn the underlying idea

A function assigns an output to each allowed input. The expression f(x) means “apply f to x”.

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Sources cited in the article section

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