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Equation 27 · Part 9 · Error Correction Is the Whole Problem in Quantum Computing

subscript

PL(d)  ≈  A(ppth)⌊(d+1)/2⌋,P_L(d) \;\approx\; A \left( \frac{p}{p_{\mathrm{th}}} \right)^{\left\lfloor (d+1)/2 \right\rfloor} ,
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

The practical form of the promise is a scaling law. Below threshold, the logical error rate per round of a distance- d code falls approximately as PL(d)  ≈  A(ppth)⌊(d+1)/2⌋P_L(d) \;\approx\; A \left( \frac{p}{p_{\mathrm{th}}} \right)^{\left\lfloor (d+1)/2 \right\rfloor} . so that each increase of the code distance by two multiplies the protection by a factor conventionally written

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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